Fact and fiction about weight related issues

Overweight and obesity are known risk factors for:

  • heart disease
  • diabetes
  • gallbladder disease
  • hypertension
  • osteoarthritis (degeneration of cartilage and bone of joints)
  • sleep apnea and other breathing problems
  • stroke
  • some forms of cancer (uterine, breast, colorectal, kidney, and gallbladder)

Obesity is also associated with:

  • complications of pregnancy
  • psychological disorders such as depression
  • menstrual irregularities
  • high blood cholesterol
  • hirsutism (presence of excess body and facial hair)
  • increased surgical risk
  • stress incontinence (urine leakage caused by weak pelvic-floor muscles)